Table 2 Socio-demographic and metabolic characteristics of all respondents according to Hypertension status stratified by sex of respondents in the NHANNES Data
Characteristics | Women (N = 1961) | Men (n = 1006) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hypertension Status | Hypertension Status | |||||||
Combined | No | Yes | P | Combined | No | Yes | P | |
Age (years) | 48.0 ± 18.1 | 41.2 ± 15.6 | 61.7 ± 14.6 | < 0.0001 | 44.0 ± 17.4 | 38.6 ± 15.7 | 55.7 ± 14.8 | < 0.0001 |
< 60 years | 1386(72.2) | 1089(81.1) | 297(18.9) | < 0.0001 | 827(79.0) | 619(77.1) | 208(22.9) | < 0.0001 |
≥ 60 years | 575(27.8) | 152(29.2) | 423(70.8) | 279(21.0) | 88(36.2) | 191(63.8) | ||
Race | ||||||||
White only | 488(57.8) | 301(65.9) | 187(34.1) | < 0.0001 | 276(56.0) | 178(68.7) | 98(31.3) | < 0.0001 |
Hispanics only | 725(18.4) | 446(70.4) | 279(29.6) | 342(19.2) | 227(74.4) | 115(25.6) | ||
Black only | 385(12.4) | 229(62.0) | 156(38.0) | 248(12.6) | 131(58.0) | 117(42.0) | ||
Others | 363(11.4) | 265(69.9) | 98(30.1) | 240(12.2) | 171(69.4) | 69(30.6) | ||
Education | ||||||||
< High School | 1861(97.1) | 1145(65.8) | 716(34.2) | < 0.0001 | 1025(95.7) | 634(67.4) | 391(32.6) | < 0.0001 |
≥ High School | 98(2.9) | 94(97.1) | 04(2.9) | 80(4.3) | 72(93.3) | 08(6.7) | ||
Employed | ||||||||
No | 888(41.1) | 450(51.6) | 438(48.4) | < 0.0001 | 367(26.4) | 196(61.2) | 171(38.8) | < 0.0001 |
Yes | 1068(58.9) | 787(77.2) | 281(22.8) | 736(73.6) | 508(70.9) | 228(29.1) | ||
Incomea | ||||||||
≤ $24,999 | 520(18.9) | 269(52.9) | 251(47.1) | < 0.0001 | 220(13.7) | 133(69.2) | 87(30.8) | < 0.0001 |
> $24,999 | 1278(81.1) | 871(70.5) | 408(29.5) | 794(86.3) | 519(68.9) | 275(31.1) | ||
Marital Status | ||||||||
Never married | 316(16.1) | 243(83.1) | 73(16.9) | < 0.0001 | 204(20.9) | 165(82.9) | 39(17.1) | < 0.0001 |
Marriedb | 1089(62.7) | 715(68.9) | 374(31.1) | 716(71.8) | 435(66.3) | 281(33.7) | ||
Widowedc | 456(21.3) | 187(43.4) | 269(56.6) | 107(7.4) | 34(33.8) | 73(66.2) | ||
Alcohol use | ||||||||
No | 609(27.4) | 349(62.5) | 260(37.5) | < 0.0001 | 238(21.7) | 163(72.9) | 75(27.1) | < 0.0001 |
Yes | 1036(72.6) | 653(66.0) | 383(34.0) | 737(78.3) | 451(67.9) | 286(32.6) | ||
BMI (kg/m2) | 29.3 ± 7.5 | 28.0 ± 6.8 | 31.9 ± 8.2 | < 0.0001 | 28.2 ± 6.8 | 27.0 ± 5.5 | 30.8 ± 6.6 | < 0.0001 |
Normal Weight | 559(33.1) | 435(79.9) | 124(20.1) | < 0.0001 | 323(30.6) | 256(84.9) | 67(15.1) | < 0.0001 |
Overweight | 521(28.5) | 328(66.8) | 193(33.2) | 323(38.2) | 253(66.9) | 140(33.1) | ||
Obese | 770(38.4) | 402(55.5) | 368(44.5) | 334(31.3) | 157(54.4) | 177(45.6) | ||
Hypertension Awareness | ||||||||
No | 1316(69.8) | 1241(95.5) | 75(4.5) | < 0.0001 | 790(75.9) | 707(90.4) | 83(9.6) | < 0.0001 |
Yes | 645(30.2) | 00(0.0) | 645(100.0) | 315(24.1) | 00(0.0) | 315(100.0) | ||
SBP (mmHg) | 121.4 ± 17.9 | 114.0 ± 11.2 | 135.8 ± 19.9 | < 0.0001 | 124.1 ± 15.7 | 117.8 ± 9.5 | 137.7 ± 17.6 | < 0.0001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 68.7 ± 10.6 | 67.9 ± 8.9 | 70.2 ± 13.2 | < 0.0001 | 71.7 ± 11.6 | 70.0 ± 9.2 | 75.4 ± 15.0 | < 0.0001 |
PSE | ||||||||
No | 1471(76.8) | 928(67.1) | 543(32.9) | < 0.0001 | 794(75.5) | 484(67.3) | 310(32.7) | < 0.0001 |
Yes | 484(23.2) | 310(65.5) | 174(34.5) | 311(24.5) | 222(72.5) | 89(27.5) | ||