Table 2 Lifestyle and comorbid comparison of participants
Variables | Total (n = 19,138) | Missing data | Hypertension (n = 2736) | No hypertension (n = 16,402) | p-value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | ||
Smoking | < 0.001 | ||||||||
 Yes | 7065 | (36.9) |  |  | 748 | (27.3) | 6317 | (38.5) |  |
 No | 12,073 | (63.1) |  |  | 1988 | (72.7) | 10,085 | (61.5) |  |
Sleep disturbance | < 0.001 | ||||||||
 Yes | 2723 | (14.2) |  |  | 468 | (17.1) | 2255 | (13.7) |  |
 No | 16,415 | (85.8) |  |  | 2268 | (82.9) | 14,147 | (86.3) |  |
Depression | < 0.001 | ||||||||
 Yes | 4068 | (21.3) |  |  | 679 | (24.8) | 3389 | (20.7) |  |
 No | 15,070 | (78.7) |  |  | 2057 | (75.2) | 13,013 | (79.3) |  |
Physical activity during last 7 days | |||||||||
 Vigorous activities | < 0.001 | ||||||||
  Yes | 4216 | (22) |  |  | 484 | (17.7) | 3732 | (22.8) |  |
  No | 14,922 | (78) |  |  | 2252 | (82.3) | 12,670 | (77.2) |  |
 Moderate activities | 0.68 | ||||||||
  Yes | 10,908 | (57) |  |  | 1549 | (56.6) | 9359 | (57.1) |  |
  No | 8230 | (43) |  |  | 1187 | (43.4) | 7043 | (42.9) |  |
 Low activities | 0.001 | ||||||||
  Yes | 13,545 | (70.8) |  |  | 2009 | (73.4) | 11,536 | (70.3) |  |
  No | 5593 | (29.2) |  |  | 727 | (26.6) | 4866 | (29.7) |  |
 Did you have outpatient care last 4 weeks? |  |  | 8 | (0.0) |  |  |  |  | < 0.001 |
  Yes | 3716 | (19.4) |  |  | 868 | (31.7) | 2848 | (17.4) |  |
  No | 15,414 | (80.5) |  |  | 1868 | (68.3) | 13,546 | (82.6) |  |
Comorbidity | |||||||||
 Diabetes mellites | < 0.001 | ||||||||
  Yes | 538 | (2.8) |  |  | 233 | (8.5) | 305 | (1.9) |  |
  No | 18,600 | (97.2) |  |  | 2503 | (91.5) | 16,097 | (98.1) |  |
 Tuberculosis | 0.35 | ||||||||
  Yes | 187 | (1) |  |  | 31 | (1.1) | 156 | (1) |  |
  No | 18,951 | (99) |  |  | 2705 | (98.9) | 16,246 | (99) |  |
 Asthma | < 0.001 | ||||||||
  Yes | 513 | (2.7) |  |  | 118 | (4.3) | 395 | (2.4) |  |
  No | 18,625 | (97.3) |  |  | 2618 | (95.7) | 16,007 | (97.6) |  |
 Other lung condition | 0.48 | ||||||||
  Yes | 332 | (1.7) |  |  | 52 | (1.9) | 280 | (1.7) |  |
  No | 18,806 | (98.3) |  |  | 2684 | (98.1) | 16,122 | (98.3) |  |
 Heart attack | < 0.001 | ||||||||
  Yes | 384 | (2) |  |  | 153 | (5.6) | 231 | (1.4) |  |
  No | 18,754 | (98) |  |  | 2583 | (94.4) | 16,171 | (98.6) |  |
 Liver disease | 0.54 | ||||||||
  Yes | 201 | (1.1) |  |  | 25 | (0.9) | 176 | (1.1) |  |
  No | 18,937 | (98.9) |  |  | 2711 | (99.1) | 16,226 | (98.9) |  |
 Stroke | < 0.001 | ||||||||
  Yes | 135 | (0.7) |  |  | 95 | (3.5) | 40 | (0.2) |  |
  No | 19,003 | (99.3) |  |  | 2641 | (96.5) | 16,362 | (99.8) |  |
 Cancer | 0.01 | ||||||||
  Yes | 140 | (0.7) |  |  | 31 | (1.1) | 109 | (0.7) |  |
  No | 18,998 | (99.3) |  |  | 2705 | (98.9) | 16,293 | (99.3) |  |
 High cholesterol | < 0.001 | ||||||||
  Yes | 1031 | (5.4) |  |  | 438 | (16) | 593 | (3.6) |  |
  No | 18,107 | (94.6) |  |  | 2298 | (84) | 15,809 | (96.4) |  |
 Kidney disease | < 0.001 | ||||||||
  Yes | 303 | (1.6) |  |  | 83 | (3) | 220 | (1.3) |  |
  No | 18,835 | (98.4) |  |  | 2653 | (97) | 16,182 | (98.7) |  |
 Stomach or other digestive disease | < 0.001 | ||||||||
  Yes | 2499 | (13.1) |  |  | 503 | (18.4) | 1996 | (12.2) |  |
  No | 16,639 | (86.9) |  |  | 2233 | (81.6) | 14,406 | (87.8) |  |
 Psychiatric problem | 0.04 | ||||||||
  Yes | 32 | (0.2) |  |  | 9 | (0.3) | 23 | (0.1) |  |
  No | 19,106 | (99.8) |  |  | 2727 | (99.7) | 16,379 | (99.9) |  |