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Table 1 Factors causing high blood pressure in resistant hypertension

From: Resistant hypertension: consensus document from the Korean society of hypertension

Poor medication adherence

 Lifestyle factors

  Alcohol

  Smoking

  Obesity

  Physical inactivity

  High salt intake

  Increased stress level

  Sleep disturbance

  Obstructive sleep apnea

 Medications

  NSAIDs

  Glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids

  Oral contraceptives, hormone replacement

  Sympathomimetic agents (e.g., decongestants, diet pills)

  Cyclosporine, tacrolimus

  VEGF inhibitors

  Antidepressants

  Erythropoietin

  Natural licorice

  Herbal compounds

  1. NSAIDs Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor