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Table 1 Patient demographic characteristics and empathy scores according to the Korean version of the CARE measure

From: Quantitative measurement of empathy and analysis of its correlation to clinical factors in korean patients with chronic diseases

Characteristic

No (%)

CARE score

(mean ± SD)

P-value

Age (yr)

  

0.181

 ≤ 39

11 (6.8)

41.8 ± 11.4

 

 40–64

83 (51.2)

45.8 ± 6.2

 

 ≥ 65

68 (42.0)

46.0 ± 7.1

 

Sex

  

0.853

 Male

96 (59.3)

45.8 ± 6.9

 

 Female

66 (40.7)

45.4 ± 7.3

 

Department visited

  

0.426

 Cardiovascular (tertiary)

112 (69.1)

46.0 ± 6.3

 

 Cardiovascular (secondary)

30 (18.5)

44.1 ± 7.1

 

 Family medicine (primary)

20 (12.4)

45.6 ± 10.3

 

Marital status

  

0.002

 Married

136 (84.0)

45.9 ± 6.8

 

 Divorced

10 (6.2)

47.4 ± 4.0

 

 Unmarried

12 (7.4)

45.2 ± 4.7

 

 Not available

4 (2.4)

32.8 ± 15.2

 

Education

  

0.723

 Elementary school or below

39 (24.1)

46.6 ± 5.8

 

 Middle and high school

53 (32.7)

45.2 ± 7.8

 

 College or above

32 (19.7)

45.8 ± 4.9

 

 Not available

38 (23.5)

45.0 ± 8.7

 

Occupation

  

0.608

 Yes

61 (37.7)

44.9 ± 7.6

 

 No

95 (58.6)

46.1 ± 6.8

 

 Not available

6 (3.7)

45.2 ± 5.3

 

Treatment setting

  

0.609

 Primary prevention

74 (45.7)

45.7 ± 7.4

 

 Secondary prevention

88 (54.3)

45.5 ± 6.8

 

No. of disease

  

0.132

 1 or 2

77 (47.5)

45.1 ± 7.7

 

 ≥ 3

85 (52.5)

46.1 ± 6.4

 

History of admission for cardiovascular disease

  

0.099

 Yes

83 (51.2)

46.0 ± 6.4

 

 No

79 (48.8)

45.2 ± 7.7

 

Total

162 (100)

45.6 ± 7.0

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  1. CARE, Consultation and Relational Empathy; SD, standard deviation