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Table 2 Correlations between δ13C, δ15N values and other variables

From: The association between carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of human hair and hypertension

Variable

Correlation coefficients (P-value)

δ13C, ‰ vs. PDB

δ15N, ‰ vs. air

All subjects (n = 392)

 Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

0.013 (0.799)

0.059 (0.247)

 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

0.119 (0.018)

0.117 (0.021)

 Age (yr)

−0.226 (< 0.001)

− 0.123 (0.015)

 Body mass index (kg/m2)

0.063 (0.210)

0.207 (< 0.001)

 Waist circumference (cm)

0.150 (0.003)

0.316 (< 0.001)

 Fasting glucose (mg/dL)

0.037 (0.462)

0.122 (0.015)

 HOMA-IR (unit)

−0.033a) (0.519)

0.072a) (0.152)

 Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

0.021 (0.681)

0.016 (0.746)

 Triglyceride (mg/dL)

0.053a) (0.293)

0.031a) (0.536)

 HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

0.045 (0.378)

−0.120 (0.018)

 Total energy intake (kcal/day)

0.145 (0.004)

0.168 (< 0.001)

 Sodium intake (mg/day)

0.003 (0.959)

−0.024 (0.642)

Subjects without antihypertensive medication (n = 313)

 Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

0.042 (0.462)

0.113 (0.045)

 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

0.157 (0.005)

0.179 (0.001)

 Age (yr)

−0.231 (< 0.001)

− 0.166 (0.003)

 Body mass index (kg/m2)

0.065 (0.252)

0.174 (0.002)

 Waist circumference (cm)

0.165 (0.004)

0.295 (< 0.001)

 Fasting glucose (mg/dL)

0.123 (0.030)

0.135 (0.017)

 HOMA-IR (unit)

−0.022a) (0.700)

0.080a) (0.160)

 Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

0.004 (0.937)

0.070 (0.220)

 Triglyceride (mg/dL)

0.114a) (0.043)

0.052a) (0.360)

 HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

0.002 (0.966)

−0.096 (0.090)

 Total energy intake (kcal/day)

0.141 (0.013)

0.191 (< 0.001)

 Sodium intake (mg/day)

−0.065 (0.266)

−0.061 (0.298)

  1. Data are presented as Pearson correlation coefficients (P-value)
  2. a) Spearman rank correlation coefficients (P-value)
  3. PDB Pee Dee Belemnite, HOMA-IR Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, HDL High-density lipoprotein