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Table 3 Univariable logistic regression analysis for evaluation of the association between risk factors and non-dippers

From: Clinical risk factors and predictive score for the non-dipper profile in hypertensive patients: a case-control study

Factors

Univariable analysis

Odds ratio

(95% Confident Interval)

P value

Age

1.04 (1.02–1.06)

< 0.001

Age > 65 years

3.33 (1.86–5.97)

< 0.001

Male

0.63 (0.36–1.12)

0.115

Bodyweight

0.98 (0.96–1.00)

0.069

BMI

0.98 (0.93–1.04)

0.069

Diabetes mellitus

3.40 (1.67–6.92)

0.001

Dyslipidemia

2.43 (1.38–4.28)

0.002

Obstructive sleep apnea

0.87 (0.30–2.48)

0.789

Ischemic stroke

5.43 (1.16–25.41)

0.032

Coronary artery disease

1.53 (0.42–5.59)

0.520

Chronic kidney disease

2.22 (1.06–4.62)

0.034

Diuretics

0.85 (0.38–1.88)

0.848

CCBs

1.80 (1.03–3.12)

0.037

ACEIs

0.87 (0.42–1.81)

0.708

ARBs

1.31 (0.73–2.35)

0.372

Beta-blockers

1.89 (1.02–3.52)

0.045

Peripheral alpha-1 blockers

1.54 (0.68–3.49)

0.305

Central acting alpha-2 agonists

1.26 (0.33–4.84)

0.734

Direct vasodilators

0.28 (0.08–1.05)

0.058

Use of > 1 anti-HT medications

1.39 (0.76–2.52)

0.287

Average office SBP

1.00 (0.98–1.01)

0.718

Average office DBP

0.96 (0.93–0.98)

0.001

Hemoglobin

0.78 (0.66–0.93)

0.004

Hematocrit

0.92 (0.86–0.98)

0.006

RDW

1.01 (0.86–1.19)

0.923

MCV

1.01 (0.98–1.04)

0.392

NLR

1.10 (0.88–1.37)

0.405

PLR

1.00 (1.00–1.01)

0.314

Fasting plasma glucose

1.02 (1.01–1.04)

0.006

Fasting plasma glucose > 5.6 mmol/L

2.74 (1.56–4.81)

< 0.001

HbA1c

1.40 (0.93–2.11)

0.112

Cholesterol

0.99 (0.99–1.000)

0.062

Triglyceride

1.00 (0.99–1.00)

0.269

HDL-cholesterol

1.01 (0.98–1.02)

0.558

LDL-cholesterol

0.99 (0.98–1.00)

0.055

Uric acid

0.87 (0.72–1.04)

0.129

Abnormal proteinuria

1.37 (0.71–2.64)

0.346

Serum creatinine

1.19 (0.61–2.32)

0.620

eGFR

0.98 (0.973–1.00)

0.009

  1. BMI body mass index, CCBs calcium channel blockers, ACEIs angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, ARBs angiotensin II receptor blockers, RDW red blood cell distribution width, MCV mean cell volume, NLR neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, PLR platelet-lymphocyte ratio, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, HDL high density lipoprotein, LDL low density lipoprotein, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate