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Table 2 Odds ratio of self-reported dietary management for blood pressure control among adults with known hypertension

From: Self-reported diet management, dietary quality, and blood pressure control in Korean adults with hypertension

 

Non-managing

Managing

OR (95% CI) of dietary management for BP control

No. of Total

No. of controlled (%)

No. of Total

No. of controlled (%)

Model 1a

Model 2b

Model 3c

All adults with known hypertension

 Men

1329

936 (70.4)

450

338 (75.1)

1.27 (0.99, 1.62)

1.24 (0.96, 1.59)

1.27 (0.98, 1.66)

 Women

1626

1153 (70.9)

702

485 (69.1)

0.89 (0.74, 1.09)

0.91 (0.75, 1.12)

0.90 (0.74, 1.11)

Hypertensive adults with antihypertensive drug treatment

 Men

1197

874 (73.0)

409

316 (77.3)

1.02 (0.96, 1.63)

1.28 (0.97, 1.68)

1.28 (0.97, 1.69)

 Women

1526

1088 (71.3)

644

453 (70.3)

0.92 (0.75, 1.13)

0.96 (0.78, 1.18)

0.94 (0.76, 1.16)

Hypertensive adults without antihypertensive drug treatment

 Men

132

62 (47.0)

41

22 (53.7)

1.35 (0.67, 2.75)

1.23 (0.59, 2.59)

1.76 (0.77, 4.02)

 Women

100

65 (65.0)

58

32 (55.2)

0.67 (0.35, 1.30)

0.58 (0.29, 1.17)

0.58 (0.28, 1.21)

  1. aAdjusted for age
  2. bAdjusted for duration of hypertension, comorbid status of cardiometabolic diseases such as stroke, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, diabetes, or dyslipidemia, and family history of hypertension plus variables in the model 1
  3. cAdjusted for obesity, smoking, drinking, walking, and antihypertensive drug treatment plus variables in the model 2