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Table 2 Preferred diagnostic tools used in the clinical practice in patients with hypertension either to assess [question num. 07] or to exclude presence of CVD [question num. 08], including transient ischemic attack and stroke, according to physicians’ answers to survey questionnaire

From: Attitudes and preferences for the clinical management of hypertension and hypertension-related cerebrovascular disease in the general practice: results of the Italian hypertension and brain survey

Question (num/text)

Answers (%)

 

Overall (N = 591)

SPs (n = 48)

GPs (n = 543)

Q07. Which diagnostic tool do you think is the most appropriate in patients with hypertension and CVD (i.e. transient ischemic attack or stroke) in your clinical practice?

 Echocardiogram

294 (50.8)

10 (20.8)

284 (53.5)

 Carotid Vascular Ultrasound

230 (39.7)

25 (52.1)

205 (38.6)

 Transcranic Vascular Ultrasound

14 (2.4)

1 (2.1)

13 (2.4)

 24-h ABPM

39 (6.7)

11 (22.9)

28 (5.3)

 Central Aortic Pressure and/or PWV

2 (0.3)

1 (2.1)

1 (0.2)

Q08. Which diagnostic tool do you think is the most appropriate in patients with hypertension to exclude the presence of CVD (i.e. transient ischemic attack or stroke) in your clinical practice?

 Carotid Vascular Ultrasound

331 (57. 3)

14 (29.2)

317 (59.8)

 Transcranic Vascular Ultrasound

26 (4.5)

0 (0.0)

26 (4.9)

 Electroencefalogram

7 (1.2)

0 (0.0)

7 (1.3)

 Brain Imaging (CT or MR)

179 (31.0)

30 (62.5)

149 (28.1)

 Angio-MR

35 (6.1)

4 (8.3)

31 (5.8)

  1. SPs specialized physicians, GPs general practitioners, ABPM ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, PWV pulse wave velocity, CT computer tomography, MR magnetic resonance