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Routine
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12-lead electrocardiogram
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Urinalysis: proteinuria, hematuria, glucosuria
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Hemoglobin, hematocrit
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K+, creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate, uric acid, fasting glucose, lipids (total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride)
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Chest X-ray
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Microalbuminuria: albumin/creatinine (in random urine sample)
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Recommended
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75 g oral glucose tolerance test or hemoglobin A1c (when fasting glucose ≥ 100 mg/dL)
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Echocardiogram
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Carotid ultrasound: intima-media thickness, plaque
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Ankle-brachial blood pressure index
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Pulse wave velocity
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Fundoscopy (mandatory in diabetes)
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24-h urine protein excretion
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Ambulatory blood pressure/home blood pressure measurements
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Extended
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Search for asymptomatic organ damage: brain, heart, kidney, vessels
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Search for secondary causes of hypertension
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