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Table 1 Characteristics of ambulatory and home BP monitoring

From: Role of home blood pressure monitoring in resistant hypertension

Characteristic

Clinic BP

Ambulatory BP

Home BP

No. of measurements

Low

High

High

Reliability

Low

Medium

High

Repeatability

High

Low

High

Standardization

Low

High

Low

Device validation

High

High

Variable

Reflection of prognosis

Weak

Adequate

Adequate

White-coat effect

Not available

Available

Available

Masked hypertension

Not available

Available

Available

Nocturnal hypertension

Not available

Available

Possibly available

Morning surge

Not available

Available

Possibly available

Self-monitoring

No

No

Yes

Drug adherence

No effect

No effect

Improving

Telehealth

Not available

Not available

Available

  1. BP, blood pressure