Systolic blood pressure difference between office and daytime ambulatory blood pressure | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masked effect | Reference | White-coat effect | ||||
> -5 mmHg | -5 to < 0 mmHg | 0 to < 5 mmHg | 5 to < 10 mmHg | ≥ 10 mmHg | p* | |
n | 70 | 52 | 50 | 53 | 71 | |
Age, years | 50.5 ± 8.7a,b | 49.4 ± 9.6a | 50.3 ± 9.9a | 51.3 ± 12.9a,b | 55.5 ± 9.1b | 0.005 |
Sex | ||||||
Male (%) | 34 (48.6) | 26 (50.0) | 23 (46.0) | 28 (52.8) | 23 (32.4) | 0.149 |
Female (%) | 36 (51.4) | 26 (50.0) | 27 (54.0) | 25 (47.2) | 48 (67.6) | |
BMI, kg/m2 | 26.0 ± 3.6 | 25.5 ± 3.3 | 24.9 ± 2.4 | 24.9 ± 3.7 | 25.2 ± 3.5 | 0.349 |
eGFR, ml/min/1.73 m2 | 101.4 ± 10.5 | 100.2 ± 13.1 | 98.3 ± 13.2 | 98.7 ± 14.5 | 97.5 ± 11.4 | 0.371 |
Fasting blood glucose, mg/dL | 105.0 ± 31.9 | 105.5 ± 19.9 | 101.7 ± 14.7 | 101.6 ± 8.8 | 103.1 ± 12.1 | 0.763 |
LDL, mg/dL | 132.7 ± 31.5 | 129.7 ± 33.9 | 133.4 ± 39.4 | 133.5 ± 33.6 | 134.1 ± 26.6 | 0.962 |
HbA1C, % | 5.8 ± 0.9 | 5.8 ± 0.6 | 5.6 ± 0.6 | 5.6 ± 0.4 | 5.7 ± 0.4 | 0.137 |
Spot urine ACR | 10.8 ± 7.1 | 9.8 ± 7.5 | 7.6 ± 5.2 | 9.3 ± 6.1 | 8.7 ± 6.5 | 0.106 |
Office SBP | 138.2 ± 9.2a | 139.0 ± 9.1a | 138.6 ± 7.4a | 141.5 ± 6.9a,b | 144.3 ± 10.3b | < 0.001 |
24-h ambulatory SBP | 141.8 ± 12.0a | 136.5 ± 10.1b | 132.2 ± 8.3b,c | 130.8 ± 7.4c | 125.4 ± 10.2d | < 0.001 |
Daytime ambulatory SBP | 149.8 ± 11.8a | 141.5 ± 9.3b | 136.1 ± 7.3c | 134.2 ± 6.9c | 127.7 ± 9.6d | < 0.001 |
Nighttime ambulatory SBP | 128.9 ± 15.3a | 127.9 ± 13.2a | 124.8 ± 11.5a,b | 123.6 ± 11.3a,b | 118.8 ± 13.3b | < 0.001 |