Table 2 Risk factors for incident hypertension
Variable | Crude | Adjusteda) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Hazard ratio (95% CI) | P-value | Hazard ratio (95% CI) | P-value | |
Sex (vs. male) | ||||
Female | 1.00 (0.84–1.18) | 0.97 | 1.23 (0.81–2.28) | 0.41 |
Age (vs. 40–64) | ||||
Over 65 years old | 1.59 (1.35–1.87) | < 0.05 | 1.26 (1.02–1.56) | < 0.05 |
Smoking status (vs. non-smoker) | ||||
Ex-smoker | 1.17 (0.91–1.50) | 0.22 | 1.21 (0.84–1.73) | 0.30 |
Current smoker | 0.96 (0.74–1.26) | 0.79 | 1.19 (0.83–1.71) | 0.33 |
Drinking status (vs. non-drinker) | ||||
Ex-drinker | 1.00 (0.71–1.41) | 0.99 | 0.83 (0.53–1.30) | 0.41 |
Current drinker | 1.01 (0.85–1.19) | 0.93 | 0.98 (0.79–1.22) | 0.85 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 1.05 (1.03–1.08) | < 0.05 | 1.01 (0.98–1.05) | 0.48 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 1.07 (1.06–1.08) | < 0.05 | 1.07 (1.05–1.08) | < 0.05 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 1.05 (1.04–1.06) | < 0.05 | 1.01 (0.99–1.02) | 0.43 |
Diabetes mellitus | 1.37 (1.07–1.75) | < 0.05 | 1.10 (0.83–1.47) | 0.51 |
Dyslipidemia | 1.29 (1.08–1.54) | < 0.05 | 1.06 (0.85–1.32) | 0.60 |
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 1.79 (1.40–2.28) | < 0.05 | 1.24 (0.92–1.67) | 0.16 |
Serum uric acid (mg/dL) | 1.13 (1.06–1.19) | < 0.05 | 1.10 (1.02–1.20) | < 0.05 |