Table 5 Results of logistic regression analysis to investigate adjusted odds ratio (with 95% confidence interval) for the factors associated with prevalence of hypertension, awareness among hypertensive people, and controlled hypertension among people taking antihypertensive drugs
Variable | Prevalence | Awareness | Controlled hypertension | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR | p-value | AOR | p-value | AOR | p-value | |
Age (in year) | ||||||
18 to 34 | Ref. (1.0) | Ref. (1.0) | Ref. (1.0) | |||
35 to 44 | 2.7 (2.4,3.1) | < 0.001 | 1.8 (1.4,2.3) | < 0.001 | 0.5 (0.3,0.8) | 0.003 |
45 to 54 | 4.5 (3.9,5.2) | < 0.001 | 2.8 (2.1,3.6) | < 0.001 | 0.4 (0.3,0.6) | < 0.001 |
55 to 64 | 7.3 (6.2,8.5) | < 0.001 | 4.2 (3.2,5.6) | < 0.001 | 0.4 (0.3,0.7) | < 0.001 |
65 or more | 11.9 (10.1,14.1) | < 0.001 | 4.2 (3.2,5.6) | < 0.001 | 0.3 (0.2,0.5) | < 0.001 |
Gender | ||||||
Female | Ref. (1.0) | Ref. (1.0) | ND | |||
Male | 0.8 (0.7,0.8) | < 0.001 | 0.4 (0.3,0.5) | < 0.001 | – | |
Diabetes | ||||||
No | Ref. (1.0) | Ref. (1.0) | Ref. (1.0) | |||
Yes | 1.7 (1.5,1.9) | < 0.001 | 1.6 (1.3,2.0) | < 0.001 | 0.7 (0.5,1.0) | 0.059 |
Overweight/Obese | ||||||
No | Ref. (1.0) | Ref. (1.0) | ND | |||
Yes | 2.5 (2.2,2.7) | < 0.001 | 1.5 (1.3,1.8) | < 0.001 | – | |
Education level | ||||||
No formal education | Ref. (1.0) | Ref. (1.0) | Ref. (1.0) | |||
Primary | 1.1 (0.9,1.2) | 0.38 | 1.2 (1.0,1.5) | 0.033 | 1.1 (0.8,1.5) | 0.74 |
Secondary | 1.0 (0.9,1.2) | 0.59 | 1.3 (1.0,1.7) | 0.024 | 1.2 (0.8,1.7) | 0.38 |
College or above | 1.0 (0.9,1.2) | 0.44 | 1.3 (0.9,1.8) | 0.076 | 1.6 (1.1,2.5) | 0.027 |
Wealth quintile | ||||||
Poorest | Ref. (1.0) | Ref. (1.0) | ND | |||
Poorer | 1.1 (1.0,1.3) | 0.13 | 1.3 (1.0,1.8) | 0.054 | – | |
Middle | 1.2 (1.0,1.4) | < 0.001 | 1.5 (1.1,1.9) | 0.006 | – | |
Richer | 1.4 (1.2,1.6) | < 0.001 | 1.7 (1.3,2.3) | < 0.001 | – | |
Richest | 1.4 (1.2,1.7) | < 0.001 | 1.7 (1.3,2.3) | < 0.001 | – | |
Place of residence | ||||||
Urban | 1.0 (0.9,1.2) | 0.62 | 1.1 (0.9,1.4) | 0.20 | ND | |
Rural | Ref. (1.0) | Ref. (1.0) | – | |||
Division of residence | ||||||
Dhaka | Ref. (1.0) | Ref. (1.0) | Ref. (1.0) | |||
Chattagram | 1.5 (1.2,1.8) | < 0.001 | 1.0 (0.7,1.4) | 0.85 | 1.4 (0.9,2.3) | 0.17 |
Barisal | 1.6 (1.3,2.0) | < 0.001 | 1.1 (0.7,1.5) | 0.66 | 0.9 (0.6,1.6) | 0.80 |
Khulna | 1.3 (1.1,1.6) | 0.003 | 1.0 (0.7,1.4) | 0.85 | 0.8 (0.5,1.2) | 0.27 |
Mymensingh | 1.1 (0.9,1.4) | 0.44 | 1.0 (0.7,1.4) | 0.90 | 1.6 (0.9,2.8) | 0.079 |
Rajshahi | 1.4 (1.2,1.7) | 0.001 | 0.9 (0.6,1.2) | 0.48 | 0.6 (0.3,1.0) | 0.061 |
Rangpur | 1.8 (1.5,2.2) | < 0.001 | 0.8 (0.6,1.2) | 0.24 | 0.7 (0.4,1.3) | 0.25 |
Sylhet | 1.4 (1.1,1.7) | 0.006 | 1.5 (1.0,2.1) | 0.038 | 1.2 (0.7,2.0) | 0.44 |