Variables## | SBP | DBP | PP |
---|---|---|---|
aβ (95% CI) | aβ (95% CI) | aβ (95% CI) | |
Height Category (in cm) | |||
Q1 (135.3–159.2) | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Q2 (159.3–166.2) | -0.7 (− 1.59,0.19) | 0.73* (0.14,1.31) | -1.43*** (−2.23,-0.63) |
Q3 (166.3–173.6) | −0.87 (− 1.87,0.13) | 1.29*** (0.58,2.01) | − 2.16*** (−3.08,-1.23) |
Q4 (173.7–204.5) | − 0.51 (− 1.61,0.60) | 1.92*** (1.06,2.77) | − 2.43*** (− 3.54,-1.32) |
Age (in year) | |||
20–39 | Ref | Ref | Ref |
40–59 | 5.42*** (4.73,6.12) | 4.69*** (4.20,5.17) | 0.74** (0.22,1.26) |
≥60 | 14.24*** (13.23,15.24) | −0.59 (−1.37,0.18) | 14.75*** (13.82,15.67) |
Gender | |||
Male | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Female | −5.96*** (−6.67,-5.26) | −2.11*** (−2.71,-1.52) | −3.88*** (−4.53,-3.23) |
Race/Ethnicity | |||
Non-Hispanic White | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Non-Hispanic Black | 4.06*** (3.17,4.96) | 0.77* (0.01,1.52) | 3.31*** (2.24,4.37) |
Mexican-American | −0.46 (− 1.35,0.43) | − 0.61 (− 1.49,0.28) | 0.16 (− 0.69,1.01) |
Other races/ethnicities | −0.73* (− 1.44,-0.01) | −0.1 (− 0.85,0.66) | −0.63(− 1.48,0.22) |
Family income | |||
Low | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Middle | 0.19 (−0.51,0.89) | −0.04 (− 0.59,0.51) | 0.23 (− 0.44,0.90) |
High | 0.16 (− 0.58,0.90) | 0.09 (− 0.57,0.74) | 0.09 (− 0.60,0.79) |
Education level | |||
Below High School | Ref | Ref | Ref |
High School | −0.4 (−1.12,0.32) | 0.76** (0.22,1.30) | −1.13*** (− 1.72,-0.55) |
College Graduate or Above | −2.67*** (−3.66,-1.67) | 0.41 (− 0.32,1.15) | −3.06*** (− 3.88,-2.24) |
Cholesterol level (in mg/dl) | |||
No high cholesterol (< 200) | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Borderline elevated (200–239) | 2.20*** (1.50,2.91) | 2.47*** (1.98,2.96) | −0.26 (− 0.96,0.45) |
High cholesterol (≥240) | 1.77*** (0.95,2.59) | 1.83*** (1.35,2.32) | −0.09(− 0.79,0.60) |
High-density lipoprotein (in mg/dl) | |||
Normal | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Low | 1.19*** (0.58,1.80) | 1.01*** (0.59,1.44) | 0.18 (−0.35,0.71) |
Chronic kidney disease | |||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 5.94*** (4.63,7.24) | 1.68*** (0.89,2.47) | 4.24*** (3.28,5.20) |
Diabetes mellitus status | |||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 1.09* (0.00,2.18) | −0.98* (−1.78,-0.18) | 2.07*** (1.06,3.07) |
Smoker | |||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 0.35 (−0.27,0.96) | −0.89** (−1.46,-0.31) | 1.24*** (0.69,1.80) |
Leisure time physical activity (in minutes) | |||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Some (< 150 min) | − 0.16 (− 0.91,0.58) | 0.05 (− 0.60,0.71) | −0.21 (− 0.91,0.49) |
≥150 min | −0.90** (− 1.45,-0.35) | −0.52* (− 1.04,-0.01) | −0.38 (− 0.94,0.19) |
Survey Period | |||
2007–10 | Ref | Ref | Ref |
2011–14 | 0.46 (−0.39,1.32) | 0.48 (−0.52,1.48) | 0.01 (−1.02,1.05) |
2015–18 | 1.96*** (1.13,2.79) | 1.24* (0.13,2.35) | 0.74 (−0.29,1.77) |