|
Variables
|
Overall, % (n)
|
By Hypertension
|
|---|
|
No Hypertension, % (n)
|
Hypertension, % (n)
|
p-values
|
|---|
|
Age (in year)
|
|
20–39
|
39.9 (7697)
|
18.5 (1659)
|
58.3 (6038)
|
< 0.001
|
|
40–59
|
34.5 (6959)
|
38.6 (3674)
|
31.0 (3285)
| |
|
60+
|
25.6 (7279)
|
42.9 (5830)
|
10.7 (1449)
| |
|
Gender
|
|
Male
|
47.1 (10,499)
|
50.1 (5671)
|
44.6 (4828)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Female
|
52.9 (11,436)
|
49.9 (5492)
|
55.4 (5944)
| |
|
Race/Ethnicity
|
|
Non-Hispanic White
|
62.8 (8798)
|
65.4 (4614)
|
60.6 (4184)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Non-Hispanic Black
|
12.3 (4714)
|
14.5 (2850)
|
10.5 (1864)
| |
|
Mexican-American
|
10.4 (3641)
|
7.8 (1560)
|
12.5 (2081)
| |
|
Other races/ethnicities
|
14.5 (4782)
|
12.3 (2139)
|
16.4 (2643)
| |
|
Family income to poverty ratio
|
|
Low
|
25.6 (7533)
|
23.7 (3672)
|
27.2 (3861)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Middle
|
33.0 (7615)
|
34.2 (4047)
|
32.0 (3568)
| |
|
High
|
41.4 (6787)
|
42.0 (3444)
|
40.8 (3343)
| |
|
Education level
|
|
Below High School
|
19.4 (6057)
|
21.3 (3399)
|
17.8 (2658)
|
< 0.001
|
|
High School
|
60.2 (12,241)
|
61.7 (6203)
|
58.9 (6038)
| |
|
College Graduate or Above
|
20.4 (3637)
|
16.9 (1561)
|
23.4 (2076)
| |
|
Total cholesterol level
|
|
No high cholesterol
|
44.0 (9301)
|
30.6 (3388)
|
55.5 (5913)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Borderline elevated
|
17.8 (3823)
|
16.6 (1770)
|
18.8 (2053)
| |
|
High cholesterol
|
38.2 (8811)
|
52.8 (6005)
|
25.7 (2806)
| |
|
High-density lipoprotein (in mg/dl)
|
|
Normal
|
66.9 (14,551)
|
64.4 (7257)
|
69.0 (7294)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Low
|
33.1 (7384)
|
35.6 (3906)
|
31.0 (3478)
| |
|
Chronic kidney disease
|
|
No
|
84.7 (17,809)
|
75.2 (7930)
|
92.8 (9879)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Yes
|
15.3 (4126)
|
24.8 (3233)
|
7.2 (893)
| |
|
Diabetes mellitus status
|
|
No
|
87.1 (18,260)
|
78.5 (8304)
|
94.4 (9956)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Yes
|
12.9 (3675)
|
21.5 (2859)
|
5.6 (816)
| |
|
Smoker
|
|
No
|
76.9 (16,945)
|
79.1 (8857)
|
75.0 (8088)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Yes
|
23.1 (4990)
|
20.9 (2306)
|
25.0 (2684)
| |
|
Leisure time physical activity (in minutes)
|
|
No/Low
|
50.9 (12,249)
|
58.3 (6874)
|
44.6 (5375)
|
0.20
|
|
Some (< 150 min)
|
15.7 (3134)
|
15.2 (1582)
|
16.0 (1552)
| |
|
High (≥150 min)
|
33.4 (6552)
|
26.5 (2707)
|
39.3 (3845)
| |
|
Survey year
|
|
2007–10
|
31.9 (7791)
|
31.3 (3911)
|
32.4 (3880)
|
0.20
|
|
2011–14
|
34.3 (7236)
|
33.9 (3547)
|
34.6 (3689)
| |
|
2015–18
|
33.8 (6908)
|
34.8 (3705)
|
32.9 (3203)
| |
|
Height categories
|
|
Q1 (135.3–159.2)
|
20.6 (5476)
|
22.7 (2941)
|
18.8 (2535)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Q2 (159.3–166.2)
|
24.8 (5460)
|
22.9 (2641)
|
26.4 (2819)
| |
|
Q3 (166.3–173.6)
|
25.0 (5474)
|
24.3 (2764)
|
25.7 (2710)
| |
|
Q4 173.7–204.5)
|
29.5 (5525)
|
30.0 (2817)
|
29.1 (2708)
| |
- Numbers are presented as weighted column percentages and unweighted numbers, p-values were obtained with chi-square tests
- NHANES National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
