Variables | Overall, % (n) | By Hypertension | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
No Hypertension, % (n) | Hypertension, % (n) | p-values | ||
Age (in year) | ||||
20–39 | 39.9 (7697) | 18.5 (1659) | 58.3 (6038) | < 0.001 |
40–59 | 34.5 (6959) | 38.6 (3674) | 31.0 (3285) | |
60+ | 25.6 (7279) | 42.9 (5830) | 10.7 (1449) | |
Gender | ||||
Male | 47.1 (10,499) | 50.1 (5671) | 44.6 (4828) | < 0.001 |
Female | 52.9 (11,436) | 49.9 (5492) | 55.4 (5944) | |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||
Non-Hispanic White | 62.8 (8798) | 65.4 (4614) | 60.6 (4184) | < 0.001 |
Non-Hispanic Black | 12.3 (4714) | 14.5 (2850) | 10.5 (1864) | |
Mexican-American | 10.4 (3641) | 7.8 (1560) | 12.5 (2081) | |
Other races/ethnicities | 14.5 (4782) | 12.3 (2139) | 16.4 (2643) | |
Family income to poverty ratio | ||||
Low | 25.6 (7533) | 23.7 (3672) | 27.2 (3861) | < 0.001 |
Middle | 33.0 (7615) | 34.2 (4047) | 32.0 (3568) | |
High | 41.4 (6787) | 42.0 (3444) | 40.8 (3343) | |
Education level | ||||
Below High School | 19.4 (6057) | 21.3 (3399) | 17.8 (2658) | < 0.001 |
High School | 60.2 (12,241) | 61.7 (6203) | 58.9 (6038) | |
College Graduate or Above | 20.4 (3637) | 16.9 (1561) | 23.4 (2076) | |
Total cholesterol level | ||||
No high cholesterol | 44.0 (9301) | 30.6 (3388) | 55.5 (5913) | < 0.001 |
Borderline elevated | 17.8 (3823) | 16.6 (1770) | 18.8 (2053) | |
High cholesterol | 38.2 (8811) | 52.8 (6005) | 25.7 (2806) | |
High-density lipoprotein (in mg/dl) | ||||
Normal | 66.9 (14,551) | 64.4 (7257) | 69.0 (7294) | < 0.001 |
Low | 33.1 (7384) | 35.6 (3906) | 31.0 (3478) | |
Chronic kidney disease | ||||
No | 84.7 (17,809) | 75.2 (7930) | 92.8 (9879) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 15.3 (4126) | 24.8 (3233) | 7.2 (893) | |
Diabetes mellitus status | ||||
No | 87.1 (18,260) | 78.5 (8304) | 94.4 (9956) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 12.9 (3675) | 21.5 (2859) | 5.6 (816) | |
Smoker | ||||
No | 76.9 (16,945) | 79.1 (8857) | 75.0 (8088) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 23.1 (4990) | 20.9 (2306) | 25.0 (2684) | |
Leisure time physical activity (in minutes) | ||||
No/Low | 50.9 (12,249) | 58.3 (6874) | 44.6 (5375) | 0.20 |
Some (< 150 min) | 15.7 (3134) | 15.2 (1582) | 16.0 (1552) | |
High (≥150 min) | 33.4 (6552) | 26.5 (2707) | 39.3 (3845) | |
Survey year | ||||
2007–10 | 31.9 (7791) | 31.3 (3911) | 32.4 (3880) | 0.20 |
2011–14 | 34.3 (7236) | 33.9 (3547) | 34.6 (3689) | |
2015–18 | 33.8 (6908) | 34.8 (3705) | 32.9 (3203) | |
Height categories | ||||
Q1 (135.3–159.2) | 20.6 (5476) | 22.7 (2941) | 18.8 (2535) | < 0.001 |
Q2 (159.3–166.2) | 24.8 (5460) | 22.9 (2641) | 26.4 (2819) | |
Q3 (166.3–173.6) | 25.0 (5474) | 24.3 (2764) | 25.7 (2710) | |
Q4 173.7–204.5) | 29.5 (5525) | 30.0 (2817) | 29.1 (2708) |