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Table 4 Association between APOE (rs7412) genotype and potential confounders

From: Inference of a causal relation between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and hypertension using mendelian randomization analysis

Variables

Wild type

(N = 17,153)

Heterozygous

(N = 2316)

Homozygous

(N = 67)

p-value

Sex

 Men

6373 (37.2)

853 (86.8)

27 (40.3)

0.8265

 Women

10,780 (62.8)

1463 (63.2)

40 (59.7)

 

Age

58.8 ± 9.6

58.6 ± 9.4

57.4 ± 10.3

0.4425

Family history of hypertension

3557 (20.9)

473 (20.6)

11 (16.4)

0.6169

Smoking status

   

0.7190

 Never smoker

9695 (70.9)

1300 (71.6)

39 (66.1)

 

 Ex-smoker

2011 (14.7)

259 (14.3)

8 (13.6)

 

 Current smoker

1970 (14.4)

257 (14.2)

12 (20.3)

 

Alcohol Drinking

   

0.8591

 Never drinking

8923 (52.1)

1224 (52.9)

35 (52.2)

 

 Ex-drinking

1247 (7.3)

157 (6.8)

6 (9.0)

 

 Current drinking

6943 (40.6)

931 (40.3)

26 (38.8)

 

Exercise

   

0.7963

  < 3 times per weeks

1231 (21.6)

156 (20.6)

5 (19.2)

 

  ≥ 3 times per weeks

4479 (78.4)

602 (79.4)

21 (80.8)

 

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

125.6 ± 17.9

124.7 ± 17.5

124.2 ± 17.8

0.0912

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

78.9 ± 11.1

78.6 ± 10.9

78.7 ± 10.1

0.5107

Body mass index (kg/m2)

24.4 ± 3.2

24.4 ± 3.2

24.0 ± 2.8

0.6311

Waist circumference (cm)

83.9 ± 8.8

84.0 ± 8.9

82.8 ± 8.7

0.5142

HDL-C (mg/dL)

45.2 ± 10.9

46.4 ± 12.2

46.3 ± 12.2

<.0001

LDL-C (mg/dL)

127.2 ± 32.3

110.2 ± 28.9

99.2 ± 44.8

<.0001

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

199.6 ± 35.7

184.9 ± 33.2

176.4 ± 56.0

<.0001

Triglyceride (mg/dL)

136.1 ± 68.4

141.4 ± 72.0

154.8 ± 82.1

0.0002

Salt intake (mg)

2507.4 ± 1541.7

2499.0 ± 1482.4

2167.4 ± 1075.6

0.1897

  1. Values are presented as a number (percentage) or mean ± standard deviation
  2. SBP Systolic blood pressure, DBP Diastolic blood pressure, BMI Body mass index, HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol