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Table 4 Independent association of socio-demographic, lifestyle and PSE with Hypertension stratified by sex in the NHANNES Data

From: Passive smoking exposure and the risk of hypertension among non-smoking adults: the 2015–2016 NHANES data

Characteristics

Women

Men

aOR (95%CI)

P

aOR (95%CI)

P

Age (in years)

1.083 (1.083, 1.083)

< 0.0001

1.083 (1.083, 1.083)

< 0.0001

Racea

(Hispanics only)

0.500 (0.499, 0.502)

< 0.0001

0.547 (0.546, 0.549)

< 0.0001

(Black only)

0.608 (0.606, 0.609)

< 0.0001

0.682 (0.680, 0.684)

< 0.0001

(Others)

1.321 (1.317, 1.325)

< 0.0001

1.513 (1.507, 1.518)

< 0.0001

Employed (Yes)

0.722 (0.721. 0.723)

< 0.0001

2.258 (2.253, 2.264)

< 0.0001

Income (>$24,999)

0.578 (0.577, 0.579)

< 0.0001

1.248 (1.244, 1.252)

< 0.0001

Marital Statusb

 (Married only)

1.174 (1.172, 1.177)

< 0.0001

0.674 (0.672, 0.676)

< 0.0001

  (Widow/Divorced/Separated)

1.014 (1.011, 1.017)

< 0.0001

1.198 (1.910, 1.926)

< 0.0001

Alcohol use (Yes)

1.272 (1.270, 1.274)

< 0.0001

1.114 (1.112, 1.117)

< 0.0001

BMIc

  (Overweight)

1.837 (1.833, 1.840)

< 0.0001

3.231 (3.223, 3.239)

< 0.0001

  (Obese)

3.353 (3.347, 3.358)

< 0.0001

5.803 (5.789, 5.818)

< 0.0001

PSE (Yes)

1.240 (1.238, 1.242)

< 0.0001

0.755 (0.754, 0.757)

< 0.0001

  1. a - White only as a reference; b - never married as reference; c – normal weight as reference; PSE - Passive smoke exposure