|
Characteristics
|
All (N = 3067)
|
< 60 years (n = 2213)
|
≥60 years (n = 854)
|
|---|
|
Hypertension Status
|
Hypertension Status
|
Hypertension Status
|
|---|
|
Combined
|
No
|
Yes
|
P
|
Combined
|
No
|
Yes
|
P
|
Combined
|
No
|
Yes
|
P
|
|---|
|
Sex
|
|
Women
|
1961(63.3)
|
1241(66.7)
|
720(33.3)
|
< 0.0001
|
1386(61.2)
|
1089(81.1)
|
297(18.9)
|
< 0.0001
|
575(69.5)
|
152(29.2)
|
423(70.8)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Men
|
1006(36.7)
|
707(68.5)
|
399(31.5)
|
827(38.8)
|
619(77.1)
|
208(22.9)
| |
279(30.5)
|
88(36.2)
|
191(63.8)
|
|
Age (years)
|
46.5 ± 17.9
|
40.2 ± 15.7
|
59.6 ± 15.0
|
< 0.0001
|
38.3 ± 12.2
|
36.2 ± 11.8
|
46.3 ± 9.9
|
< 0.0001
|
70.9 ± 6.5
|
70.1 ± 6.2
|
71.3 ± 6.6
|
< 0.0001
|
|
< 60 years
|
2213(74.7)
|
1708(79.6)
|
505(20.4)
|
< 0.0001
| | | | | | | | |
|
≥ 60 years
|
854(36.7)
|
240(31.3)
|
614(68.7)
| | | | | | | | |
|
Race
|
|
White only
|
764(57.1)
|
479(66.9)
|
285(33.1)
|
< 0.0001
|
451(51.6)
|
378(82.9)
|
73(17.1)
|
< 0.0001
|
313(73.4)
|
101(33.6)
|
212(66.4)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Hispanics only
|
1067(18.7)
|
673(71.9)
|
394(28.1)
|
780(21.7)
|
605(79.6)
|
175(20.4)
|
287(9.8)
|
68(21.7)
|
219(78.3)
|
|
Black only
|
633(12.5)
|
360(60.5)
|
273(39.5)
|
496(14.0)
|
332(67.9)
|
164(32.1)
|
137(7.9)
|
28(21.6)
|
109(78.4)
|
|
Others
|
603(11.7)
|
436(69.8)
|
167(30.2)
|
486(12.7)
|
393(78.7)
|
93(21.3)
|
117(8.9)
|
43(32.2)
|
74(67.8)
|
|
Education
|
|
< High School
|
2886(96.6)
|
1779(66.4)
|
1107(33.6)
|
< 0.0001
|
2035(95.4)
|
1539(78.8)
|
496(21.2)
|
< 0.0001
|
851(99.9)
|
240(31.4)
|
611(68.6)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
≥ High School
|
178(3.4)
|
166(95.3)
|
12(4.7)
|
175(4.6)
|
166(95.9)
|
09(4.1)
|
03(0.1)
|
00(0.0)
|
03(100.0)
|
|
Employed
|
|
No
|
1255(35.7)
|
646(54.2)
|
609(45.8)
|
< 0.0001
|
622(23.6)
|
482(79.9)
|
140(20.1)
|
< 0.0001
|
633(71.6)
|
164(67.1)
|
469(70.9)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Yes
|
1804(64.3)
|
1295(74.6)
|
509(25.4)
|
1585(76.4)
|
1221(79.4)
|
364(20.6)
|
219(28.4)
|
74(36.0)
|
145(64.0)
|
|
Incomea
|
|
≤ $24,999
|
740(17.0)
|
402(57.8)
|
338(42.2)
|
< 0.0001
|
444(14.4)
|
335(78.6)
|
109(21.4)
|
< 0.0001
|
296(25.0)
|
67(21.2)
|
229(78.8)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
> $24,999
|
2073(83.0)
|
1390(69.9)
|
638(30.1)
|
1604(85.6)
|
1245(79.7)
|
359(20.3)
|
469(75.0)
|
145(35.5)
|
324(64.5)
|
|
Marital Status
|
|
Never married
|
520(17.8)
|
408(83.0)
|
112(17.0)
|
< 0.0001
|
472(22.5)
|
398(87.1)
|
74(12.9)
|
< 0.0001
|
48(4.7)
|
10(27.8)
|
38(72.2)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Marriedb
|
1805(66.0)
|
1150(67.9)
|
655(32.1)
|
1343(68.8)
|
999(77.6)
|
344(22.4)
|
462(58.1)
|
151(35.6)
|
311(64.4)
|
|
Widowedc
|
563(16.2)
|
221(41.8)
|
342(58.2)
|
219(8.7)
|
142(67.0)
|
77(33.0)
|
344(37.2)
|
79(25.2)
|
265(74.8)
|
|
Alcohol use
|
|
No
|
847(25.2)
|
512(65.9)
|
335(34.1)
|
< 0.0001
|
555(23.9)
|
438(81.9)
|
117(18.1)
|
< 0.0001
|
292(28.9)
|
74(28.6)
|
218(71.4)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Yes
|
1773(74.8)
|
1104(66.5)
|
669(33.5)
|
1303(76.1)
|
978(78.1)
|
325(21.9)
|
470(71.1)
|
126(31.8)
|
344(68.2)
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
28.9 ± 7.1
|
27.6 ± 6.4
|
31.5 ± 7.7
|
< 0.0001
|
28.7 ± 7.0
|
27.7 ± 6.5
|
32.5 ± 7.6
|
< 0.0001
|
29.5 ± 7.2
|
27.2 ± 5.3
|
30.5 ± 7.7
| |
|
Normal Weight
|
882(32.2)
|
691(81.6)
|
191(18.4)
|
< 0.0001
|
691(34.2)
|
618(92.0)
|
73(8.0)
|
< 0.0001
|
191(26.3)
|
73(42.0)
|
118(58.0)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Overweight
|
914(32.0)
|
581(66.9)
|
333(33.1)
|
631(31.1)
|
505(79.1)
|
126(20.9)
|
283(34.5)
|
76(34.2)
|
207(65.8)
|
|
Obese
|
1104(35.8)
|
559(55.1)
|
545(44.9)
|
738(34.7)
|
494(67.7)
|
289(32.3)
|
321(39.2)
|
65(22.3)
|
256(77.7)
|
|
Hypertension Awareness
|
|
No
|
2106(72.0)
|
1984(93.5)
|
158(6.5)
|
< 0.0001
|
1797(83.5)
|
1708(95.4)
|
89(4.6)
|
< 0.0001
|
309(38.4)
|
240(81.7)
|
69(18.3)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Yes
|
960(28.0)
|
00(0.0)
|
960(100.0)
|
416(16.5)
|
00(0.0)
|
416(100.0)
|
544(61.6)
|
00(0.0)
|
544(100.0)
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
122.4 ± 17.2
|
115.4 ± 10.7
|
136.4 ± 19.1
|
< 0.0001
|
118.4 ± 14.4
|
114.7 ± 10.5
|
132.7 ± 17.9
|
< 0.0001
|
133.8 ± 19.4
|
120.9 ± 11.1
|
139.7 ± 19.5
|
< 0.0001
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
69.8 ± 11.1
|
68.7 ± 9.0
|
72.0 ± 14.1
|
< 0.0001
|
71.1 ± 9.9
|
69.2 ± 8.7
|
78.2 ± 11.0
|
< 0.0001
|
66.1 ± 13.2
|
64.8 ± 10.3
|
66.7 ± 14.4
|
< 0.0001
|
|
PSE
|
|
No
|
2265(76.3)
|
1412(67.1)
|
853(32.9)
|
< 0.0001
|
1574(74.8)
|
1214(80.3)
|
360(19.7)
|
< 0.0001
|
691(80.9)
|
198(31.2)
|
493(32.4)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Yes
|
795(23.7)
|
532(68.2)
|
263(31.8)
|
636(25.2)
|
491(77.4)
|
145(22.6)
|
159(19.1)
|
41(68.8)
|
118(67.6)
|
- a - annual household income, b - married/living with partner, c - widowed/divorced/separated
- Continuous variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation and compared using the t-test
- Categorical variables are presented as n(%) and compared using the x2 test
