|
Age (years)
|
66 ± 7
|
67 ± 7
|
0.287
|
|
Body mass index (kg/m2)
|
22.1 ± 2.3
|
21.3 ± 2.8
|
0.005
|
|
Smoking habit (never/past/light/heavy (%))
|
39.7/34.2/5.5/20.5
|
96.7/1.2/0.8/1.2
|
< 0.001
|
|
Alcohol consumption (never/occasional/light/heavy (%))
|
25.3/26.0/13.7/34.9
|
67.8/24.9/4.5/2.9
|
< 0.001
|
|
History of Cardiovascular disease (%)
|
3.4
|
2.4
|
0.548
|
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
121 ± 11
|
122 ± 12
|
0.608
|
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
74 ± 8
|
71 ± 8
|
< 0.001
|
|
Antihypertensive medication (%)
|
0
|
0
|
1.000
|
|
Triglycerides (mg/dl)
|
85 (63–131)
|
79 (59–107)
|
0.007
|
|
HDL cholesterol (mg/dl)
|
63 ± 17
|
71 ± 18
|
< 0.001
|
|
LDL cholesterol (mg/dl)
|
116 ± 29
|
127 ± 28
|
< 0.001
|
|
Antilipidemic medication (%)
|
8.2
|
22.0
|
< 0.001
|
|
Hemoglobin A 1c (%)
|
5.6 (5.4–5.9)
|
5.6 (5.4–5.8)
|
0.566
|
|
Antidiabetic medication (%)
|
9.6
|
1.6
|
0.001
|
|
Estimated GFR (ml/min/1.73 m2/year)
|
74.6 ± 8.9
|
75.4 ± 9.3
|
0.397
|
|
Serum uric acid (mg/dL)
|
5.9 ± 1.2
|
4.5 ± 1.0
|
< 0.001
|