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Table 3 Multivariable adjusted odds ratios for the development of metabolic syndrome from generalized estimating equation models adjusted for other blood pressure variables

From: The relationship between visit-to-visit variability in blood pressure and incidence of metabolic syndrome: a general population-based cohort study in Korea

 

Odds ratio (95% CI)

p

Model 1

 Mean SBP, per 1 mmHg increase

1.041 (1.034–1.048)

< 0.001

 SD SBP, per 1 mmHg increase

1.006 (0.987–1.025)

0.544

Model 2

 Mean DBP, per 1 mmHg increase

1.057 (1.046–1.067)

< 0.001

 SD DBP, per 1 mmHg increase

1.035 (1.009–1.061)

0.009

Model 3

 Mean SBP, per 1 mmHg increase

1.041 (1.035–1.048)

< 0.001

 CV SBP, per 0.01 increase

1.008 (0.985–1.032)

0.493

Model 4

 Mean DBP, per 1 mmHg increase

1.059 (1.049–1.070)

< 0.001

 CV DBP, per 0.01 increase

1.029 (1.008–1.049)

0.006

Model 5

 Mean SBP, per 1 mmHg increase

1.033 (1.020–1.045)

< 0.001

 Mean DBP, per 1 mmHg increase

1.014 (0.996–1.033)

0.126

 SD SBP, per 1 mmHg increase

0.994 (0.973–1.015)

0.562

 SD DBP, per 1 mmHg increase

1.033 (1.003–1.063)

0.030

Model 6

 Mean SBP, per 1 mmHg increase

1.032 (1.020–1.045)

< 0.001

 Mean DBP, per 1 mmHg increase

1.017 (0.999–1.036)

0.069

 CV SBP, per 0.01 increase

0.993 (0.967–1.019)

0.570

 CV DBP, per 0.01 increase

1.027 (1.004–1.051)

0.020

  1. Baseline covariates are age, sex, region, body mass index, waist circumference, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting glucose, and smoking
  2. Model 1 included mean SBP, SD SBP, and baseline covariates
  3. Model 2 included mean DBP, SD DBP, and baseline covariates
  4. Model 3 included mean SBP, CV SBP, and baseline covariates
  5. Model 4 included mean DBP, CV DBP, and baseline covariates
  6. Model 5 included mean SBP, mean DBP, SD SBP, SD DBP, and baseline covariates
  7. Model 6 included mean SBP, mean DBP, CV SBP, CV DBP, and baseline covariates
  8. CI confidence interval, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, SD standard deviation, CV coefficient of variation
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Clinical Hypertension

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