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Table 4 Determinants of uncontrolled blood pressure among study participants at JUMC, 2017

From: Blood pressure control and its determinants among diabetes mellitus co-morbid hypertensive patients at Jimma University medical center, South West Ethiopia

Variable

Blood Pressure

COR (95 %CI)

AOR (95 %CI)

Controlled

Uncontrolled

Age category

<50 years

20

44

1.00

1.00

≥ 50 years

37

30

2.55 (1.72, 4.75)*

2.06 (2.65, 7.79)*

Gender

Male

33

34

1.00

1.00

Female

24

40

1. 63 (0. 98, 2. 90)*

1.42 (1.19, 2.14)*

Marital status

Married

45

64

1.00

1.00

Single

7

4

2.721 (10.59, 13.36)

3.42 (11.22, 14.12)

Divorced

2

2

0.55 (0.14, 5.53)

0.49 (0.54, 1. 59)

Widowed

3

4

1.46 (0.22, 0.78)*

1.76 (0.46, 1.27)

Education level

No formal education

7

28

1.00

1.00

Primary

12

21

2.22 (1.80, 2.84)

0. 18 (0. 15, 1. 13)

Secondary

15

12

1. 15 (0. 98, 2. 35)

0. 07 (0.37, 1. 53)

Tertiary and above

23

13

0. 27 (0. 34, 1. 12)*

0. 62 (0. 31, 0. 45)*

Residence

Rural

18

22

1.00

1.00

Urban

39

52

0. 28 (1. 34, 11. 75)

2.11 (2.47, 9.16)

Monthly income (ETB)

No regular income

15

26

2.17 (4.42, 6.15)

1.23 (0.23, 4.74)

<1000

6

15

1.06 (1.24, 3.1 5)

1.09 (2.12, 6.11)

1000–2000

9

10

0.69 (1.79, 3.35)

0.453 (0.32, 7.42)

2000–3000

7

11

0.66 (0. 64, 5. 59)

0.23 (2.32, 9.47)

≥ 3000

20

12

1.00

1.00

Occupation

Gov’t employee

21

9

1.00

1.00

Non-Gov’t employee

13

6

0. 28 (0. 34, 1. 75)

1. 10 (0. 74, 2. 61)

Self employed

9

29

0.67 (0.27, 1.66)

0.68 (0.25, 1.87)

Unemployed

14

30

1.06 (0.60, 1.85)

1.05 (0.57, 1.94)

Smoking

No

52

58

1.00

1.00

Yes

5

16

1.31 (0.75, 2.28)*

1.14 (0.62, 2.10)

Alcohol intake

No

53

55

1.00

1.00

Yes

4

19

1.66 (0.46, 5.95)*

1.23 (0.32, 4.74)

Chat chewer

No

42

53

1.00

1.00

Yes

15

21

1.05 (0.67, 1.66)

1.12 (0.68, 1.84)

Adherence

Adherent

49

48

1.00

1.00

Non-adherent

8

26

2. 37 (2.71, 8. 65)*

2.05 (2.61, 9.33)*

Frequency of follow up

Monthly

40

31

0. 35 (0. 53, 0. 97)*

0. 65 (0. 63, 0. 98)*

Every 2 months

10

31

1.31 (0.75, 2.28)

1. 4 2 (2. 26, 3.01)

Every 3 months

7

12

1.00

1.00

Duration with Hypertension

≤ 1 year

13

12

1.00

1.00

2–5 years

20

25

0. 69 (1. 36, 11.44)

1.11 (2.62, 6.63)

≥ 5 years

24

37

1. 75 (1. 59, 5. 85)*

2.88 (1.27, 8.31)*

Blood Sugar

Controlled

51

35

1.00

1.00

Uncontrolled

6

39

2.33 (2. 11, 7. 15)*

1. 65 (2. 14,3. 32)*

Comorbidity

No

40

48

1.00

1.00

Yes

17

26

1.04 (0. 44, 3. 31)*

1.12 (1. 22, 4. 45)

Anti-HTN regimen

Monotherapy

13

18

1.00

1.00

Dual Therapy

40

49

048 (0.13, 1.08)

0.44 (1.10, 2.11)

Triple therapy

4

7

1.35 (1.79, 4.78)

1.68 (1.19, 3.43)

  1. ETB Ethiopian Birr, Anti-HTN Antihypertensive
  2. *P-value less than 0.05