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Table 4 Effect of sympatho-inhibition (moxonidine 0.4 mg) on 24-h SBP

From: Identifying treatment response to antihypertensives in patients with obesity-related hypertension

  

24 h SBP

P for interaction

Sex

Men

−3 (−8 to 3)

0.06

Women

−4 (−7 to −1)

Age

> 60 years

−2 (−7 to 3)

0.09

≤ 60 years

−4 (−9 to 1)

BMI

> 30.7 kg/m2

−4 (−11 to 3)

0.91

≤ 30.7 kg/m2

−3 (−8 to 2)

Waist (sexpooled)

Men > 111 cm

Women >98 cm

−2 (−10 to 7)

0.84

Men ≤ 111 cm

Women ≤ 98 cm

−4 (−9 to 1)

Heart rateb

> 71/min

−8 (−15 to - 2)

0.53

≤ 71/min

−1 (−5 to 4)

MSNA

> 46 bpm

0 (−9 to 9)

0.15

≤ 46 bpm

−7 (−14 to 0)

hs-CRPc

> 1.8 mg/L

−5 (−10 to 1)

0.46

≤ 1.8 mg/L

−2 (−7 to 3)

Renin

> 57.2 pg/ml

−2 (−9 to 5)

0.07

≤ 57.2 pg/ml

−5 (−11 to 0)

Aldosterone

> 53.4 pg/ml

−4 (−12 to 3)

0.84

≤ 53.4 pg/ml

−4 (−9 to 1)

Sodium intakea

> 87 mmol/day

−4 (−11 to 4)

0.25

≤ 87 mmol/day

−4 (−9 to 1)

Glucose

> 5.1 mmol/L

−5 (−12 to 2)

0.81

≤ 5.1 mmol/L

−3 (−8 to 2)

Adiponectinc

> 68.9 μg/ml

−5 (−10 to 1)

0.31

≤ 68.9 μg/ml

−4 (−11 to 3)

Leptinc

> 16.4 ng/ml

−6 (−11 to 1)

0.45

≤ 16.4 ng/ml

−2 (−8 to 4)

  1. BP change (95% confidence interval) in mmHg from placebo in subgroups of patients corrected for age and gender. Patient characteristics were dichotomized on the median level and p’s for interaction were determined accordingly
  2. SBP systolic blood pressure, BMI body mass index, MSNA muscle sympathetic nerve activity, hsCRP high sensitivity C-reactive protein, bpm beats per minute, ABPM ambulatory blood pressure measurement 
  3. aEstimated on the basis of 24-h sodium excretion in urine
  4. bMeasured with ABPM
  5. cLog transformed