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Table 3 Multivariate analysis

From: The cardiovascular risk factors associated with the plaque pattern on coronary computed tomographic angiography in subjects for health check-up

 

Oddi ratio

95% confidence interval

p value

Independent factor associated with group 2, so called “non-calcified or soft” plaque

Age, year

1.019

0.968–1.073

0.473

Gender, male

2.452

0.686–8.767

0.168

Systolic BP

0.977

0.918–1.039

0.455

Diastolic BP

1.052

0.973–1.137

0.201

LDL-cholesterol

1.009

0.995–1.005

0.218

Fasting blood glucose

0.980

0.947–1.015

0.260

HbA1c

2.285

1.029–5.071

0.042

Smoking status

0.988

0.352–2.773

0.981

Independent factor associated with group 3, so called “calcified” plaque

Age, year

1.115

1.034–1.202

0.005

Gender, male

6.066

0.974–37.799

0.053

Body mass index

0.905

0.708–1.156

0.425

Systolic BP

1.039

0.985–1.095

0.159

Diastolic BP

0.982

0.919–1.049

0.593

HDL-cholesterol

1.011

0.979–1.045

0.500

Fasting blood glucose

0.994

0.970–1.018

0.593

HbA1c

1.681

0.817–3.459

0.159

Smoking status

3.386

1.124–10.202

0.030

Independent factor associated with group 4, so called “mixed” plaque

Age, year

1.054

1.011–1.099

0.014

Gender, male

1.294

0.520–3.220

0.580

Hypertension

3.087

1.536–6.202

0.001

Body mass index

0.866

0.710–1.098

0.183

Systolic BP

1.002

0.960–1.072

0.954

Diastolic BP

1.014

0.969–1.005

0.410

Heart rate

1.027

0.993–1.061

0.119

Triglyceride

1.000

0.995–1.005

0.973

HDL-cholesterol

0.999

0.999–1.030

0.942

Fasting blood glucose

0.989

0.996–1.013

0.378

HbA1c

1.349

0.662–2.746

0.410

Smoking status

1.817

0.736–4.485

0.195

  1. Group 2, CACS = 0 & CCTA of minimal disease (luminal diameter <25%); Group 3, CACS >0 & normal CCTA (CACS rage: 0.42–7.9); Group 4, CACS ≤10 or CCTA of minimal disease (luminal diameter <25%) [1618].
  2. BP blood pressure, LDL-cholesterol low density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol high density lipoprotein cholesterol