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Table 6 Comparison of 1 year follow-up outcomes of the patients who were treated with nicardipine and labetalol

From: Hypertensive crisis in children: an experience in a single tertiary care center in Korea

Categories

Nicardipine

(N = 23)

Labetalol

(N = 18)

P-value

Primary outcomes

   

 Mortality (%)

6 (26.0)

9 (50.0)

0.191

 Survivors (%)

17 (74.0)

9 (50.0)

Secondary outcomes (in survivors)

 Medication change

   

  Taking oral medication (%)

10 (58.3)

5 (55.6)

1.000

  No medication (%)

7 (41.7)

4 (44.4)

 Clinical improvement

   

  Visual symptom† (%)

0/2 (0.0)

1/2 (50.0)

1.000

  Retinopathy (%)

0/2 (0.0)

1/2 (50.0)

1.000

  Seizure (%)

5/5 (100.0)

2/2 (100.0)

-

  Cr elevation (%)

7/7 (100.0)

5/6 (83.3)

0.462

  Hematuria or Proteinuria (%)

4/8 (50.0)

5/5 (100.0)

0.105

  LVH, RVH, BVH on ECG (%)

1/2 (50.0)

2/3 (66.7)

1.000

  1. Cr, serum creatinine; LVH, Left ventricular hypertrophy; RVH, right ventricular hypertrophy; BVH, biventricular hypertrophy; ECG, electrocardiogram