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Table 2 Summary of the longitudinal studies with altered short-term BPV and association with incident chronic kidney disease

From: Short-term blood pressure variability as a potential therapeutic target for kidney disease

Study

Study subject

No. of subjects

Indices of BPV

Type of association

Outcome

An et al. [63]

General population

102

Nondipping

Positive

New occurrence of eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or UACR > 30 mg/gCr

Cho et al. [19]

HTN

995

Nondipping or

reverse dipping

Positive

New occurrence of eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or UACR > 30 mg/gCr

Jhee et al. [17]

HTN

1,173

ARV

Positive

New occurrence of eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2, 30% decline in eGFR from baseline, or new occurrence of UPCR > 300 mg/gCr

McMullan et al. [18]

General population

603

Nondipping

Positive

New occurrence of eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or annual decline in eGFR

Turak et al. [64]

HTN

622

MBPS

Positive

New occurrence of eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2

  1. BPV Blood pressure variability, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, UACR Urine albumin to creatinine ratio, HTN Hypertensive, ARV Average real variability, UPCR Urine protein to creatinine ratio, MBPS Morning blood pressure surge