Table 1 Summary of the studies with altered short-term BPV and association with target organ damage
From: Short-term blood pressure variability as a potential therapeutic target for kidney disease
Study | Study design | Study subject | No. of subjects | Indices of BPV | Type of association | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agarwal and Light [55] | Cross-sectional | General population | 336 | Nondipping | Positive | Proteinuria |
Agarwal and Andersen [53] | Cross-sectional | CKD | 232 | Nondipping | Positive | Higher UACR, lower eGFR |
Fava et al. [54] | Cross-sectional | Non-HTN | 249 | Nondipping | Positive | Lower eGFR |
Cuspidi et al. [52] | Cross-sectional | HTN | 355 | Nondipping | Indifferent | Microalbuminuria |
Cuspidi et al. [51] | Cross-sectional | HTN | 375 | Nondipping | Indifferent | Microalbuminuria |
Pogue et al. [14] | Cross-sectional | CKD | 617 | Nondipping | Positive | Proteinuria |
Song et al. [56] | Cross-sectional | CKD | 823 | Nondipping, MBPS | Indifferent with nondipping; positive with MBPS | Lower eGFR |
Tanner et al. [57] | Cross-sectional | With/without CKD | 1,022 | SDdn, ARV | Indifferent | Microalbuminuria or eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 |
Sarafidis et al. [58] | Cross-sectional | With/without CKD | 16,546 | SD, wSD, CV, ARV | Positive | Higher UACR, lower eGFR |
Ryu et al. [59] | Cross-sectional | CKD | 1,173 | ARV | Indifferent | Proteinuria and eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 |
Wei et al. [60] | Cross-sectional | HTN | 256 | VIM, ARV | Indifferent | Higher UACR |
Mulè et al. [15] | Cross-sectional | HTN | 328 | ARV | Positive | Microalbuminuria |
Madden et al. [61] | Cross-sectional | General population | 1,207 | wSD, CV, ARV | Indifferent | Microalbuminuria |
Farrag et al. [62] | Cross-sectional | HTN | 90 | SD, CV, ARV | Positive | Microalbuminuria |
Leoncini et al. [16] | Cross-sectional | HTN | 169 | wSD | Positive | Microalbuminuria or eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 |
Knudsen et al. [47] | Longitudinal | DM | 112 | Diastolic night to day BP ratio | Positive | Progression of microalbuminuria, macroalbuminuria |
Lurbe et al. [50] | Longitudinal | Non-HTN T1DM | 75 | Nondipping | Positive | Microalbuminuria |
Palmas et al. [48] | Longitudinal | DM | 957 | Reverse dipping | Positive | Progression of microalbuminuria, macroalbuminuria |
Palmas et al. [49] | Longitudinal | DM | 392 | Reverse dipping | Positive | Progression of microalbuminuria, macroalbuminuria |