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Table 5 Exploratory model by using multivariable logistic regression analysis for evaluation of the association between independent risk factors and non-dippers in the treated hypertensive group

From: Clinical risk factors and predictive score for the non-dipper profile in hypertensive patients: a case-control study

Factors

Multivariable analysis

Odds ratio

(95% CI)

P value

Age

1.011 (0.952–1.074)

0.721

Male

4.320 (0.611–30.564)

0.143

BMI

0.978 (0.845–1.133)

0.770

Diabetes mellitus

2.483 (0.347–17.764)

0.365

Dyslipidemia

11.773 (1.785–77.641)

0.010

Obstructive sleep apnea

1.505 (0.069–32.933)

0.795

Coronary artery disease

0.031 (0.001–0.924)

0.045

Diuretics

0.224 (0.026–1.938)

0.174

CCBs

1.788 (0.365–8.757)

0.473

ACEIs

0.076 (0.010–0.572)

0.012

ARBs

0.423 (0.081–2.197)

0.306

Beta-blockers

2.091 (0.486–9.003)

0.322

Peripheral alpha-1 blockers

1.446 (0.175–11.932)

0.732

Central acting alpha-2 agonists

0.737 (0.028–19.498)

0.855

Direct vasodilators

0.038 (0.002–0.743)

0.031

Evening drug administration

1.584 (0.395–6.355)

0.517

Average office SBP

1.052 (0.992–1.115)

0.092

Average office DBP

0.886 (0.818–0.959)

0.003

Hemoglobin

0.843 (0.507–1.399)

0.508

RDW

0.670 (0.401–1.120)

0.126

MCV

0.941 (0.842–1.052)

0.287

NLR

0.949 (0.386–2.331)

0.909

PLR

1.001 (0.995–1.007)

0.760

Fasting plasma glucose

0.972 (0.934–1.012)

0.168

Cholesterol

0.987 (0.910–1.069)

0.744

Triglyceride

0.996 (0.971–1.024)

0.818

HDL-cholesterol

0.980 (0.893–1.075)

0.672

LDL-cholesterol

1.014 (0.939–1.095)

0.720

Uric acid

0.615 (0.407–0.932)

0.022

Abnormal proteinuria

1.552 (0.306–7.871)

0.596

eGFR

0.999 (0.953–1.047)

0.966

  1. BMI body mass index, CCBs calcium channel blockers, ACEIs angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, ARBs angiotensin II receptor blockers, RDW red blood cell distribution width, MCV mean cell volume, NLR neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, PLR platelet-lymphocyte ratio, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, HDL high density lipoprotein, LDL low density lipoprotein, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate